The use of generator sets in harsh environmental conditions is mainly due to the influence of environmental factors. Some measures and methods that must be adopted for operation in high-altitude plateau areas and in extreme cold weather conditions are as follows. The following is a comprehensive introduction to the usage methods in various special environments:

一高海拔的高原地區(qū)的使用
發(fā)電機(jī)組配套的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，特別是自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)當(dāng)在高原地區(qū)使用時(shí)，由于空氣稀薄不能象在海平面高度那樣燃燒那么多的燃料而損失一些功率，對(duì)于自然進(jìn)氣的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，一般海拔每升高300m功率損失約3％，因此在高原的確工作時(shí)，應(yīng)使用較低的功率以防止冒煙和燃?xì)庀倪^多。

The use of engines equipped with generator sets in high-altitude areas, especially naturally aspirated engines, results in some power loss due to the thin air that cannot burn as much fuel as at sea level. For naturally aspirated engines, the power loss is generally about 3% for every 300m increase in altitude. Therefore, when working in high-altitude areas, Lower power should be used to prevent smoke and excessive gas consumption.

二在極端寒冷氣候條件下作業(yè)

Working in extreme cold weather conditions

增用輔助啟動(dòng)設(shè)備（機(jī)油加熱器水套加熱器等）

Add auxiliary starting equipment (oil heater, water jacket heater, etc.)

利用電加熱器，將冷態(tài)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的冷卻水潤(rùn)滑油加熱，使整個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)升溫，以便能順利地起動(dòng)。
當(dāng)機(jī)房溫度低于4°C時(shí)，安裝冷卻液加熱器使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)缸體維持溫度在32°C以上。

Using an electric heater, heat the cooling water and lubricating oil of the cold engine to raise the temperature of the entire engine for smooth starting< When the temperature in the engine room is below 4 ° C, install a coolant heater to maintain the temperature of the engine block above 32 ° C.

（1）安裝發(fā)電機(jī)組低溫報(bào)警器。

(1) Install the generator set low temperature alarm.

對(duì)于會(huì)降至－18°以下環(huán)境溫度下工作的發(fā)電機(jī)組，還需要潤(rùn)滑油加熱器，以防止?jié)櫥凸袒?。機(jī)油加熱器安裝在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)油盤上。它加熱機(jī)油盤內(nèi)的機(jī)油，便于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在低溫下起動(dòng)。

For generator sets that operate in ambient temperatures below -18 ° C, a lubricating oil heater is also required to prevent the lubricating oil from solidifying. The oil heater is installed on the engine oil pan. It heats the oil in the oil pan, making it easier for the engine to start at low temperatures.

（2）采用低溫潤(rùn)滑油

(2) Using low-temperature lubricating oil

使用低溫潤(rùn)滑油，降低潤(rùn)滑油粘度，以提高潤(rùn)滑油的流動(dòng)性和減少液體的內(nèi)部摩擦阻力。

Use low-temperature lubricating oil to reduce its viscosity, improve the fluidity of the lubricating oil, and reduce the internal friction resistance of the liquid.

（3）利用高能蓄電池

(3) Utilizing high-energy batteries

采用高能量蓄電池，如目前的鎳氫電池及鎳鎘電池等。注意對(duì)蓄電池的加熱或加熱保溫，若機(jī)房溫度會(huì)降至0℃以下，應(yīng)裝備蓄電池加熱器。以保持蓄電池的容量和輸出功率。

Using high-energy batteries, such as current nickel hydrogen batteries and nickel cadmium batteries. Pay attention to heating or insulation of the battery. If the temperature in the computer room drops below 0 ℃, a battery heater should be equipped. To maintain the capacity and output power of the battery.

三對(duì)于發(fā)電機(jī)組工作在高潮濕的場(chǎng)合，發(fā)電機(jī)繞組和控制箱應(yīng)安裝加熱器，以防止發(fā)電機(jī)繞組和控制箱內(nèi)部由于冷凝而造成短路或破壞絕緣。

For generator sets operating in high and humid conditions, heaters should be installed in the generator winding and control box to prevent short circuits or insulation damage caused by condensation inside the generator winding and control box.

注意：對(duì)于不同用途和型號(hào)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，由于對(duì)它的低溫起動(dòng)性能的要求不同，所采用的低溫起動(dòng)措施也不同。對(duì)于低溫起動(dòng)性能要求高的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，為保證其在很低的溫度下能順利起動(dòng)，有時(shí)需要同時(shí)采用多種措施：

Note: For engines with different purposes and models, the low-temperature starting measures adopted vary due to the different requirements for their low-temperature starting performance. For engines with high requirements for low-temperature starting performance, in order to ensure smooth starting at very low temperatures, it is sometimes necessary to take multiple measures simultaneously:

乙醚輔助啟動(dòng)

Ether assisted start

四在清潔度差的條件下作業(yè)

Working under poor cleanliness conditions

在臟污的環(huán)境和多塵的環(huán)境下長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)損壞零部件。堆積的污泥臟物和塵土可能會(huì)包裹著零部件，會(huì)使保養(yǎng)更困難。堆積物會(huì)含有腐蝕性化合物和鹽類，會(huì)損壞零部件。因此為大程度保持長(zhǎng)的使用壽命必須縮短保養(yǎng)周期。

Long term operation in dirty and dusty environments can damage components. The accumulated sludge, dirt, and dust may wrap around the components, making maintenance more difficult. Accumulation can contain corrosive compounds and salts, which can damage components. Therefore, in order to maintain the longest service life to the greatest extent possible, it is necessary to shorten the maintenance cycle.

五燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組其他地理環(huán)境下的使用

5. Use of Gas Generator Units in Other Geographical Environments

燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)除了在企事業(yè)單位中貢獻(xiàn)突出，但是在其它特殊環(huán)境中使用更有其特殊作用與意義。

Gas generators not only make outstanding contributions in enterprises and institutions, but also have a special role and significance when used in other special environments.

開發(fā)邊疆地區(qū)的電力供應(yīng)

Developing electricity supply in border areas

我國(guó)的邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)都有著豐富的資源，但有的遠(yuǎn)離供電網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而現(xiàn)代技術(shù)開發(fā)又都毫無例外地要有充足的電力供應(yīng)。燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)設(shè)備便是能迅速滿足這一要求的好選擇，因?yàn)樗顿Y省建成快，可自成網(wǎng)絡(luò)供電，所以近年來許多國(guó)家邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)開發(fā)都大量采用燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)。

The remote areas of our country have abundant resources, but some are far from the power supply network, and modern technology development without exception requires sufficient power supply. Gas generator equipment is the best choice to quickly meet this requirement, as it is easy to invest and can be built quickly, and can form its own network for power supply. Therefore, in recent years, many countries have extensively adopted gas generators in the development of remote areas.

滿足沙漠地區(qū)用電需求

Meeting the electricity demand in desert areas

為了滿足沙漠腹地石油天然氣勘探和開發(fā)需要，燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組在沙漠地區(qū)的使用將伴隨沙漠開發(fā)而大大增加。

In order to meet the needs of oil and gas exploration and development in the hinterland of the desert, the use of gas generator sets in desert areas will greatly increase with desert development.